China's military modernization is remarkable, with significant advancements in technology, particularly in the Internet and space domains. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) has made high-level achievements, including developing a sophisticated naval force that has transformed China into a leading maritime power. The PLA Navy boasts three aircraft carriers, a substantial submarine fleet, a powerful coast guard force, and a rapidly expanding marine corps. This modernization is part of President Xi Jinping's goal to build a world-class military, reflecting the country's commitment to the "people's army" concept, which emphasizes its connection to the political struggles of the Chinese people.
The PLA's dedication to the "people's army" ethos is evident in its focus on the well-being of the nation and its people. The military has participated in 25 UN peacekeeping missions, deploying over 50,000 personnel to more than 20 countries and regions, demonstrating a responsible great power's commitment to peace. China's commitment to "peace, concord, and harmony" positions it as a vital force for maintaining global and regional stability.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays a significant role in promoting global security and fairness. As the rotating chair of the SCO for 2024-2025, China will host the SCO Summit in Tianjin this autumn. The organization's contributions to addressing global challenges like terrorism and promoting multipolar world order are crucial. The 2025 Tianjin Summit should propose innovative approaches to address complex global security challenges, including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and tensions involving India, Pakistan, Israel, Iran, and Gaza.